Two-step aging of a binary Ni-Al alloy

  • Purpose: Learn to perform phase-field simulation of precipitation in a Ni-Al binary alloy under specified thermal conditions using PanPhaseField Module. Learn to use the features in PanPhaseField Module.
  • Module: PanPhaseField
  • Database: AlNi_Prep.tdb and AlNi.pfdb
  • Create a workspace and select the PanPhaseField module following Pandat User’s Guide 2.1;
  • From menu bar click Batch Calc-> Batch Run, or click icon , then select Example_#6.1.pbfx;
  • Create a workspace and select the PanPhaseField module following Pandat User’s Guide 2.1;
  • Load TDB file AlNi_Prep.tdb through menu Database->Load TDB or PDB or by click icon , and select the elements: Al, Ni.
  • Load PFDB file AlNi.pfdb through menu PanPhaseField->Load PFDB or by click icon , select the available alloys: Mg alloys, as shown in Figure 1.
  • Set phase-field precipitation simulation conditions as shown in Figure 2. The alloy composition is Ni-15x.% Al. The first thermal stage is 850°C for 120 seconds. Then the temperature is reduced to 750 °C in 1 second. The second thermal stage is 750°C for another 120 seconds. Please pay attention to the units of the time and temperature when set conditions.
  • This 2D simulation uses a mesh grid of 128*128, and a length scale of 5E-9 m is applied. Please pay attention to the units of length when set conditions.
  • 15 profiles of mesh grid will be outputted during the simulation.
  • Set number of threads to 8. If your computer has less than 8 threads, Pandat will automatically apply the max available threads on your computer.

Figure 1. Loading the AlNi.pfdb file

 

Figure 2. Set phase-field precipitation simulation conditions

  • The default plot presents the time-evolution of phase volume fraction as shown in Figure 3, and the last frame of microstructure as shown in Figure 4.
  • Change graph appearance following the procedure in Pandat User’s Guide 2.3.1;
  • Add legend following the procedure in Pandat User’s Guide 2.3.3;
  • Add a new table as shown in Figure 5 with the Table Type as Default. Add columns of “time”, “dgm(@*)” as driving force of phases and “nr(@*)” as nucleation rate of phases.

Figure 3. Default plot showing time-evolution of phase volume fraction

Figure 4. Default plot showing the last frame of L12 particle microstructure

Figure 4. Create a new table with driving force and nucleation of phases

  • Plot driving force of L12 phase from the new table by selecting the time as x-axis and driving force dgm(@L12_FCC) as y-axis. The plot is shown in Figure 6.
  • Plot nucleation rate of L12 phase from the new table by selecting the time as x-axis and nucleation rate nr(@L12_FCC) as y-axis. The plot is shown in Figure 7.

Figure 6. Time-evolution of driving force of L12 phase

 

Figure 7. Time-evolution of nucleation rate of L12 phase