Two-step aging of a binary Ni-Al alloy
- Purpose: Learn to perform phase-field simulation of precipitation in a Ni-Al binary alloy under specified thermal conditions using PanPhaseField Module. Learn to use the features in PanPhaseField Module.
- Module: PanPhaseField
- Database: AlNi_Prep.tdb and AlNi.pfdb
Calculation Method 1
- Create a workspace and select the PanPhaseField module following Pandat User’s Guide 2.1;
- From menu bar click Batch Calc-> Batch Run, or click icon , then select Example_#6.1.pbfx;
Calculation Method 2:
- Create a workspace and select the PanPhaseField module following Pandat User’s Guide 2.1;
- Load TDB file AlNi_Prep.tdb through menu Database->Load TDB or PDB or by click icon
, and select the elements: Al, Ni.
- Load PFDB file AlNi.pfdb through menu PanPhaseField->Load PFDB or by click icon
, select the available alloys: Mg alloys, as shown in Figure 1.
- Set phase-field precipitation simulation conditions as shown in Figure 2. The alloy composition is Ni-15x.% Al. The first thermal stage is 850°C for 120 seconds. Then the temperature is reduced to 750 °C in 1 second. The second thermal stage is 750°C for another 120 seconds. Please pay attention to the units of the time and temperature when set conditions.
- This 2D simulation uses a mesh grid of 128*128, and a length scale of 5E-9 m is applied. Please pay attention to the units of length when set conditions.
- 15 profiles of mesh grid will be outputted during the simulation.
- Set number of threads to 8. If your computer has less than 8 threads, Pandat will automatically apply the max available threads on your computer.
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Figure 1. Loading the AlNi.pfdb file
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Figure 2. Set phase-field precipitation simulation conditions
Post Calculation Operation:
- The default plot presents the time-evolution of phase volume fraction as shown in Figure 3, and the last frame of microstructure as shown in Figure 4.
- Change graph appearance following the procedure in Pandat User’s Guide 2.3.1;
- Add legend following the procedure in Pandat User’s Guide 2.3.3;
- Add a new table as shown in Figure 5 with the Table Type as Default. Add columns of “time”, “dgm(@*)” as driving force of phases and “nr(@*)” as nucleation rate of phases.
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Figure 3. Default plot showing time-evolution of phase volume fraction
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Figure 4. Default plot showing the last frame of L12 particle microstructure
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Figure 4. Create a new table with driving force and nucleation of phases
- Plot driving force of L12 phase from the new table by selecting the time as x-axis and driving force dgm(@L12_FCC) as y-axis. The plot is shown in Figure 6.
- Plot nucleation rate of L12 phase from the new table by selecting the time as x-axis and nucleation rate nr(@L12_FCC) as y-axis. The plot is shown in Figure 7.
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Figure 6. Time-evolution of driving force of L12 phase
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Figure 7. Time-evolution of nucleation rate of L12 phase